In some ways, the rally last friday held by the Silliman community was successful. We saw the students holding up their banners and loudly protesting the rise in crime in Dumaguete City. We saw the representatives of different sectors state their support for these voices, and we saw a catharsis of the pain and fear that has gripped the students that call Dumaguete their home away from home. When we watched the faces of those who have fallen victim to the crimes in Dumaguete—the young men and women whose lives were destroyed in acts of brutality and inhumanity at the hands of other human beings—we somehow felt that there was meaning in their deaths; that at last, the community was rallying around those who had suffered so much. The rally was a success-- in some ways.
But we have to understand that crime is a double-ended problem. It has both effects that follow from it, and causes that lead towards it. During the rally, several people mentioned the need to "crack down on crime" and call in the best the PNP has to offer. These statements were met with approval by the crowd gathered in the rainy darkness. But I couldn't clap, and I couldn't agree. Because in my mind, these statements missed a vital point: that crime is merely a symptom of a much deeper social disease. In my mind, the statements made by the officials was only half of the solution.
Let's look beyond the the individual tragedies. Let's be a little bit more scientific in our analysis of the problem. Let's examine and ask the fundamental questions.
Why is crime occuring in Dumaguete City?
In our effort to find a solution to the problem of crime, we must first understand why crime occurs. When we know why crime occurs, we can then neutralize its cause. If this action is combined with the better enforcement of law, then I am sure that we could very well see a dramatic drop in the incidence of crime in Dumaguete.
Crime is not normal human behaviour. Our cultural norm is not one of thievery and murder. All across the city of Dumaguete we have churches and cathedrals, all preaching and teaching moral behaviour. A Filipino is brought up to believe in family, friends and God. What would cause a deviation from the norm? Most of the crimes committed in Dumaguete are premeditated, falling along the lines of robbery and theft. Criminals often start with these small crimes, such as pick-pocketing and snatching, later on progressing to break-ins, rape and murder. But it all starts with acts of theft, the most common premeditated crime in Dumaguete.
Theft is the taking of something that isn't yours. It is the act of gaining material assets through illegal means: a purse, a wallet, a laptop, a cellular phone. Why would someone do this? Because they want something they can't have. The pattern is clear when we see that the crimes were being committed by people caught in the lower end of our economic scale. In other words, poor people are the people who are most likely to steal things—people whose economic circumstances kept them from access to things that they see other people have. This problem is only heightened in a setting like Dumaguete City, were a student with a laptop, walking around with her cellphone, her education being paid for by parents, driving a shiny new motorcycle-- has to share the same street as children who have to work at night to augment the family income, barely even able to sell the bags of peanuts they carry. The economic gap between people in Dumguete has grown increasingly wide, and it is creating an environment where marginalized individuals would consider taking desperate measures in order to close the gap; measures like theft.
The economic root of crime also has another fundamental psychological effect: it robs people of dignity. A man who no one sees, a woman who no one hears, is dehumanized by society. We see them for a brief moment, and our eyes pass by to look at prettier and shinier things then the pile of rags at our feet. We see the children begging, feel a pang of regret, and then a few blocks down, our minds are already thinking about what to cook for supper. People who are treated this way have no dignity. People treated this way are no longer human. In the mind of the people passing by, they are ghosts, existing only on the edge of the consciousness. What effect does this have? A person who is not given any respect as a human being becomes calloused and does not see other people as human beings either. In the same way that we consider them less then human, they would see us as less then human as well. We are only a collective of well-dressed, better monied objects. Why are we so surprised when the people we never treated as people, all of a sudden act more like animals then human beings? Is it truly so surprising that a brutal act of violence can be committed so callously and in cold blood?
The solution to crime that deals with the causes must then provide two things: it must help people improve their economic status, and it must give these people dignity. They have to be given employment, so they can makes something of themselves. They must be educated and made aware of their of their self-worth and role in our society. They must be empowered to achieve their own aspirations and dreams. They must be treated with dignity and respect, no matter what kind of clothes they wear, what barangay their from, or what they look like. They should be treated like any other person.
Before you start to think I'm a bleeding heart for criminals, I want to let you know that I'm not; anyone who commits a crime is accountable to the law, and must be dealt with swiftly and severely: too bad there isn't any death penalty. However, the point I’m trying to make is this: to deal with crime itself, we must not only deal with the criminals, but we must deal with the reasons for why there are criminals among us in the first place. Effective crime fighting deals not only with the criminal, but also with making sure that new criminals are not created by our society.
Let's make sure that the vicitims of crime in Dumaguete are given the justice they deserve: a justice that addresses not only the effects of crime, but its causes as well. Let's make sure that the brand of justice we speak of is justice for everyone: a justice of compassion, understanding and tolerance, and not a justice of hate and retribution.